30 Barrel Brewhouses
30 bbl brewhouses are medium-sized professional beer production systems with an output capacity of 930 gallons or 3,510 liters per brewing batch. They are popular among expanding craft breweries looking to upgrade from pilot systems to higher volume commercial scale setups.
30 Bbl Brewhouse Equipment Guide
Main Components:
- Mash tun – Stainless steel vessel where grist is steeped in hot water to extract sugars
- Lauter tun – Separates sweet wort from spent grains
- Brew kettle – Wort is boiled with hops here
- Whirlpool – Settles out proteins, hops and coagulated particles
- Heat exchanger – Cools hot wort to fermentation temperature
- Fermenters/Brite tanks – Fermentation and carbonation
Auxiliary Equipment:
- Grist case, mill, auger – Handles raw ingredients
- Piping, pumps, valves, sensors – Fluid transfer
- Control panel, software – Automated process operation
- Grain handling system – Removes spent grain
- CIP system – Interior cleaning
Optional:
- Filtering system – Enhanced wort clarity
- CO2 recovery – Saves on gas usage
- Steam generation – Internal heating unit
30 Bbl System Sizing
Feature | Typical Specifications |
---|---|
Total footprint | 700 – 1300 sq.ft |
Ceiling height | 16 – 24 feet |
Floor weight loading | 1500 – 3000 lbs/sq.ft |
Electrical load | 100 – 250 kVA |
Peak water demand | 30 – 50 GPM |
Drain size | 4″ minimum |
Compressed air | Up to 30 CFM |
30 Bbl Brewhouse Design and Customization
Commercial 30 bbl brewhouses are mostly custom fabricated to match specific production goals, space constraints, and budgets.
Key design choices include:
- Vertical vs. horizontal layout
- Single vs. double brewing process
- Direct vs. indirect heating
- Level of automation
- Made to order vs. modular construction
- Material choice – stainless steel, copper, etc.
- Type of fermentation – open vs. closed tanks
- Serving tanks – brite vs. traditional
- Additional functions like wort aeration, filtering, steam generation, etc.
Within a fixed footprint, prioritizing taller tanks yields higher capacity while shorter widths improve access. Tradeoffs are made between initial cost, production efficiency, consistency, labor requirements, maintenance needs and other factors.
Choosing a 30 Bbl Brewing System Supplier
Reputable equipment manufacturers for medium scale breweries are:
American:
- JV Northwest
- Premier Stainless Systems
- Specific Mechanical Systems
- Psycho Brew
- AAA Metal Fabrication
German:
- Kaspar Schulz
- Keg King
Italian:
- MME
- MCC
Chinese:
- Tiantai
They supply pre-built or custom fabricated breweries costing $100,000 to $250,000 depending on dimensions, materials, features and accessories selected.
Key Selection Criteria
Parameter | Importance |
---|---|
Build quality and durability | Very high |
Dimensional accuracy | High |
Welds and finishes | High |
Automation capabilities | High |
Brand reputation and reviews | High |
Customization flexibility | Medium |
Hop utilization and yield | Medium |
Order lead time | Medium |
Affordability | Medium |
Operator training support | Low |
Warranties and service contracts | Low |
Installing and Operating a 30 Bbl System
Proper installation and maintenance helps achieve safe, efficient functioning and maximize equipment lifetime.
Facilities Setup
- Flooring with good drainage and chemical resistance
- Load-bearing walls and ceilings
- Sloped surfaces to avoid fluid accumulation
- Access platforms and catwalks if height over 6 feet
- Ventilation hoods over boil kettles
- CO2 venting system with sensors
- Lighting fixtures – LEDs avoid breakage
Daily Operation
- Follow manufacturer instructions for each process stage
- Track brew sheet calculations and measurements
- Inspect functioning of valves, motors, sensors
- Monitor flow rates, pressures and temperatures
- Collect samples and record analytics
- Perform problem diagnosis for unexpected readings
- Coordinate grain handling, transfers, cleaning with teams
Maintenance
Task | Frequency |
---|---|
Interior/exterior cleaning | Each batch/weekly |
Gasket inspection | Monthly |
Replace fluid filters | Quarterly |
Sensor calibration | Biannual |
Valve and pump overhaul | Annual |
Tank/pipe passivation | Every 2-3 years |
Comparing Pros and Cons of 30 Bbl Setups
Advantages
- Large batch volumes improve efficiency
- Height allows gravity flow transfers
- Automated operation possible
- Flexible customization options
- Higher output meets market demand
- Prevents bottlenecks in production
Disadvantages
- Expensive equipment and installation costs
- Large floor space requirement
- Height impacts maintenance access
- Complex troubleshooting required
- Long lead times for custom fabrication
FAQ
Q: What is the best 30 bbl brewhouse brand?
A: Premier Stainless Systems, Specific Mechanical Systems and JV Northwest have excellent reputations but choice depends on specific brewery requirements.
Q: How long does it take to produce 930 gallons of beer?
A: Around 8 to 12 hours depending on the recipe and automation level.
Q: What problems can occur with 30 bbl systems?
A: Improper wort aeration, unplanned pressure buildups, temperature fluctuations outside critical limits, pump failures blocking transfers.
Q: How many people are needed to operate a 30 bbl brewhouse?
A: 2-3 trained personnel can manage the full production process efficiently.
Additional FAQs about 30 Barrel Brewhouses
- Q: What heating method is most efficient at the 30 bbl scale—steam, electric, or direct fire?
A: Steam is typically preferred for 30 Barrel Brewhouses due to precise control, even heat distribution, and scalability. Electric may be limited by site power availability; direct fire can work but needs robust ventilation and heat management. - Q: How many fermenters should pair with a 30 bbl brewhouse?
A: A common starting cellar is 4–6 fermenters (2–3× brewhouse volume in FV capacity) plus 1–2 brite tanks. This supports weekly turns and seasonal flexibility. - Q: What automation level pays back fastest at 30 bbl?
A: Semi-automation (PID temp control, level/flow monitoring, pump/valve interlocks, basic recipe steps) delivers repeatability and labor savings. Full PLC/SCADA adds CIP automation, alarms, and traceability for multi-shift plants. - Q: What are realistic utility requirements for a 30 bbl system?
A: Expect 150–250 kVA electrical service (site dependent), 30–50 GPM peak water demand, 4-inch floor drains, adequate steam capacity (if used), dedicated glycol chiller sized for parallel fermentations and rapid crash cooling, and robust makeup air/ventilation. - Q: How do I plan for oxygen control at this scale?
A: Standardize closed transfers, CO2-purge vessels and lines, measure DO at knockout and pre-package, and use pressure-rated unitanks with spunding. Target package DO <50–100 ppb for hop-forward beers.
2025 Industry Trends for 30 Barrel Brewhouses
- Electrification and hybrids: gas constraints push hybrid steam/electric kettles and electric HLTs.
- Efficiency-first design: heat recovery on wort HX, thicker insulation, multi-zone jackets, and validated CIP reduce water/energy use by 10–25%.
- Data and traceability: PLC/SCADA with electronic batch records, alarm histories, and CIP logs becoming standard at 30 bbl.
- Oxygen minimization: closed dry hop devices and inline/package DO checks widely adopted to extend shelf life.
- Faster installs: FAT-tested skids and modular pipe racks trim commissioning to under two weeks in prepared facilities.
2025 Benchmarks and Cost Ranges for 30 Barrel Brewhouses
Category | Typical Range | Notes |
---|---|---|
Brewhouse efficiency | 72–86% | Depends on lauter design, crush, and whirlpool performance |
Boil-off rate | 6–10%/h | Verify stack/venting and heat source |
Water-to-beer ratio | 3.2–4.5:1 | With HX heat recovery and optimized CIP |
Knockout DO | <0.10–0.30 ppm | Closed knockout best practice |
Package DO | <50–100 ppb | Drives shelf life/hop stability |
Energy use (kettle heat) | 10–20 kWh/bbl (or NG equivalent) | Ambient and groundwater temps influence |
Turnkey 30 bbl brewhouse | $300k–$750k | Vessels, automation, basic utilities interfaces |
Full plant CAPEX (30 bbl with cellar + utilities) | $1.5M–$4.0M+ | Glycol, steam/electric, grain handling, packaging |
Commissioning timeline | 7–14 days | FAT-tested, pre-wired skids on low end |
Sources: Brewers Association Sustainability and Quality resources; MBAA Technical Quarterly; OEM datasheets and application notes (2024–2025). Validate locally with utilities and code officials.
Latest Research Cases
Case Study 1: Closed Cold-Side and Spunding Improved Shelf Life at 30 bbl (2025)
- Background: A growing craft brewery reported hop fade and papery notes by day 60 post-pack on their 30 Barrel Brewhouses.
- Solution: Implemented CO2-purged hoses and vessels, spunded at 0.8–1.0 bar near terminal gravity, standardized BBT purging, and added inline DO spot checks at knockout and pre‑package.
- Results: Median package DO dropped from 138 ppb to 64 ppb; sensory staling descriptors decreased by ~50%; average tank time reduced by 1–2 days.
Case Study 2: Heat Recovery + CIP Validation Cut Utilities (2024)
- Background: Rising utility costs strained margins on a 30 bbl four-vessel system.
- Solution: Added plate-HX heat recovery to preheat brew liquor, installed VFDs on pumps, upgraded insulation, and validated CIP (1.5–2.0% caustic at 60–70°C with conductivity/time endpoints; periodic acid cycles).
- Results: Energy per bbl down 17%; water-to-beer ratio improved from 4.9:1 to 3.8:1; annual OPEX savings estimated at $45,000 with 10–12 month payback.
Sources: Brewers Association Quality and Sustainability toolkits; MBAA TQ case notes on oxygen control and CIP validation; manufacturer application guides. Outcomes vary by SOPs and site conditions.
Expert Opinions
- Mary Pellettieri, Brewing Quality Consultant; Author, “Quality Management for Breweries”
- Viewpoint: “Invest first in oxygen control and validated cleaning—those choices protect flavor and ROI at 30 bbl scale.”
- Reference: Brewers Association Quality resources (https://www.brewersassociation.org/)
- John Mallett, Former VP Operations, Bell’s Brewery; Author of “Malt”
- Viewpoint: “Specify weld quality, surface finish, jacket zoning, and accurate instrumentation before adding advanced automation.”
- Dr. Tom Shellhammer, Professor of Fermentation Science, Oregon State University
- Viewpoint: “Match thermal history from brewhouse through fermentation to ensure hop expression scales predictably.”
Practical Tools and Resources
- Brewers Association: Quality, Safety, Sustainability, and Benchmarks — https://www.brewersassociation.org/
- Master Brewers Association of the Americas (MBAA) Technical Quarterly — https://www.mbaa.com/
- ASME BPVC / EU PED compliance for pressure vessels — https://www.asme.org/ and https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/
- Production and QA software: OrchestratedBEER/NetSuite, Ekos; process modeling with Brewfather/BeerSmith — https://www.netsuite.com/, https://www.getekos.com/, https://brewfather.app/, https://beersmith.com/
- DO/CO2 instrumentation: Anton Paar — https://www.anton-paar.com/; Haffmans/Pentair — https://foodandbeverage.pentair.com/; Zahm & Nagel — https://zahmnagel.com/
- Equipment marketplaces and directories: ProBrewer Classifieds — https://www.probrewer.com/; Brewers Association Supplier Directory
Last updated: 2025-09-04
Changelog: Added five targeted FAQs; included a 2025 benchmarks/cost table for 30 bbl systems; provided two recent case studies on oxygen control and utility efficiency; added expert viewpoints; curated practical tools/resources with authoritative links.
Next review date & triggers: 2026-03-01 or earlier if BA/MBAA publish updated benchmarks, oxygen/CIP guidance changes, or utility/pricing shifts affect 30 bbl brewhouse specifications.
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